{"id":5664,"date":"2025-10-05T04:02:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T02:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/?p=5664"},"modified":"2025-10-05T04:12:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T02:12:52","slug":"ar-victims-of-statelessness-in-hasakah-since1962-census","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-victims-of-statelessness-in-hasakah-since1962-census\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651: \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 1962"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945) \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062c\u062d\u0650\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: <strong>(1) \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u00ab\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645\u061b <strong>(2) \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/1996\/10\/01\/syria-silenced-kurds\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1962 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 120 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064f\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0644<\/a> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 517 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0651 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\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0650\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u064e\u063a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2192 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2192 \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 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\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064c \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\/\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647: \u00ab<strong>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u00bb. \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u064a 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\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u00bb \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621: \u062d\u064f\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0637\u0639\u0646\u064d \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a>\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/\">\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/nsvh\/\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629<\/a> (NSVH) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064d \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\/\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f 2011\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 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\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 (\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c 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\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2011. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u064f \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u064b 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u061b \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u061b \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0643\u064f\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\/\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\/\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0649\u064b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646: (\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648(\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 (\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u064d \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00bb \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e\u061b \u0646\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 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\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u06481957. <a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5665\" style=\"width: 561px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5665\" class=\" wp-image-5665\" src=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AR1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"551\" height=\"689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AR1.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AR1-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AR1-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AR1-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AR1-585x731.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 551px) 100vw, 551px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5665\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628&#8221; \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627- \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u00bb.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5669\" style=\"width: 561px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5669\" class=\" wp-image-5669\" src=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AR2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"551\" height=\"689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AR2.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AR2-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AR2-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AR2-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AR2-585x731.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 551px) 100vw, 551px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5669\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651&#8221; \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646\/\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064d \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p><\/div>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1963: \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0647<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0640&#8221;<a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0641\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0639\u0648\u0644\u062c\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a -\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 49 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011: \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2011 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a 49 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0641. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0644\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0641.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2011: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 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\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629\u2026 \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0634\u0628\u0647\u064e \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0651\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0638\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636: \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 = \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064d \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u00bb\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064c \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0628\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u2192 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u2192 \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064c \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\/\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064e \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651: \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u00bb. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646 1962 \u06482011 \u0631\u064f\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 517 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 171 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u00ab\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u00bb. \u0628\u0639\u062f 2011 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 375 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b -\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646- \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 1962 \u0635\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0640\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\/\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u00bb \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u00bb. \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0629 (\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\/\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641)<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u00ab\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u00bb. \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064f \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f\u064d \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"5\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631: \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"6\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u061f\u00bb. \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"7\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628\/\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0651\u063a\u064d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"8\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0623\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u00ab\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u064f\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"9\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u0629&#8221;:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0642\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00bb. \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 -\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"10\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong> \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627\u00bb. \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064e \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"11\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00bb \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0651\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u061b \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1962 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645: (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 15 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064d \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0651\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b (2) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 2 \u064826) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 17)\u061b (3) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/ar\/%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84\/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061b (4) \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627 <a href=\"chrome-extension:\/\/efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj\/https:\/www.un.org\/en\/genocideprevention\/documents\/atrocity-crimes\/Doc.24_convention%20stateless.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">1954<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"chrome-extension:\/\/efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj\/https:\/legal.un.org\/ilc\/texts\/instruments\/english\/conventions\/6_1_1961.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">1961<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064e \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0651\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 93\/1962) \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 1945\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u00ab\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u00bb \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 49\/2011 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u00bb: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u00ab\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u00bb. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629. <a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0639 &#8211; \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639:<\/strong> \u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0635\u0651\u064c \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\/\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u061f<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f (\u00ab\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\/\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631<\/strong><strong>\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 1962 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641: <\/strong>\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\/\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/strong> <strong>(\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0629\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong> <strong>(\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0651\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u061b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u061b \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633: \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062c\u064e\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"5\">\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u00ab\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\/\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u00ab\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0631\u062b 1962 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u00bb \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064d \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\/\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d: \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u00ab\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064d \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651_\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0630-\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621-1962.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"selectable-text copyable-text xkrh14z\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b (21 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629) \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c 15 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018. \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: (<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/<\/a>). (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022. \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 (https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9\/). (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: 51 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a 24 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1974\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025. \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629: (<a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/\">https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-the-arab-belt-project-in-syria\/<\/a>). (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c 15 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018. \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: (<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\">https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/<\/a>). (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/elaph.com\/Web\/NewsPapers\/2007\/12\/291884.html?tsectionarchive=AsdaElaph\">\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646) \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629<\/a>\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c 29\/12\/2007 (\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641). \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b: (<a href=\"https:\/\/elaph.com\/Web\/NewsPapers\/2007\/12\/291884.html?tsectionarchive=AsdaElaph\">https:\/\/elaph.com\/Web\/NewsPapers\/2007\/12\/291884.html?tsectionarchive=AsdaElaph<\/a>). (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/1996\/10\/01\/syria-silenced-kurds\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u201d: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1996. \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b: (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/1996\/10\/01\/syria-silenced-kurds\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/1996\/10\/01\/syria-silenced-kurds<\/a>). (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b: (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights<\/a>). (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b: (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights<\/a>). (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/ar\/%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84\/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84\">\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0641. \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/ar\/%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84\/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/ar\/%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84\/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84<\/a>). (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-relating-status-stateless-persons\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u201d\u060c 1954. \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-relating-status-stateless-persons\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-relating-status-stateless-persons<\/a>). (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u00a0\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-reduction-statelessness\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u201d\u060c 1961. \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-reduction-statelessness\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ar\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-reduction-statelessness<\/a>). (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/policy\/legalguidance\/unhcr\/2012\/en\/105120\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 (2012)<\/a> &#8211; UNHCR: \u00ab\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 1\u20134 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1961\u00bb \u2014 \u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Refworld\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 UNHCR. \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/policy\/legalguidance\/unhcr\/2012\/en\/105120\">https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/policy\/legalguidance\/unhcr\/2012\/en\/105120<\/a>). (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[160,25,238],"tags":[243,241,116,242,246,245,240,64,254,244],"class_list":["post-5664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-160","category-25","category-238","tag-243","tag-----1962","tag-116","tag-242","tag-246","tag-245","tag-240","tag-64","tag-254","tag-244","post_format-post-format-link"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651: \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 1962 - \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0622\u0632\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/ar-victims-of-statelessness-in-hasakah-since1962-census\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651: \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 1962 - \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0622\u0632\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: 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