{"id":1813,"date":"2022-01-21T10:02:30","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T09:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/?p=1813"},"modified":"2022-01-21T10:26:52","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T09:26:52","slug":"upr-report-ar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/ar\/upr-report-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>2016<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 (\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 276 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e &#8220;\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 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name=\"_ftnref67\">[67]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 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\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 49 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 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\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u2013 Hevdest\u00ee&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MAF)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (DAD)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (P\u00caL)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (GAV) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF (24 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629) \u0623\u0636\u063a\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/hevdesti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645-\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c 27 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/02\/28\/world\/middleeast\/syrian-violence-continues-as-west-dismisses-new-charter.html\"><strong>https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/02\/28\/world\/middleeast\/syrian-violence-continues-as-west-dismisses-new-charter.html<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u063a\u062a\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 15 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/3\/15\/syria-ten-years-of-war\"><strong>https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/3\/15\/syria-ten-years-of-war<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/world-report\/altqryr-alalmy-2021\/country-chapters\/377367\"><strong>https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/world-report\/altqryr-alalmy-2021\/country-chapters\/377367<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/world-report\/2021\/country-chapters\/377367\"><strong>https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/world-report\/2021\/country-chapters\/377367<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 27 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0623) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\/34\/5:\u00a0 109.166 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a) \u061b 109.167 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2011 (\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u061b 109.173 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644) \u061b (\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 27 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0623) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\/34\/5: 110.21 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u061b 109.161 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 27 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0623) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\/34\/5: 109.34 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 27 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0623) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\/34\/5: 109.90 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627)\u061b 109.91 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627)\u061b 109.84 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2989 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 2 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2004 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 42 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 100 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e 3 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 54 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 108 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 8\/\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 10\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<br \/>\n<strong>. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilpf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Arabic-of-The-Human-rights-for-women-in-Syria_copyrights-single.pdf\"><strong>https:\/\/www.wilpf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Arabic-of-The-Human-rights-for-women-in-Syria_copyrights-single.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.constituteproject.org\/constitution\/Syria_2012.pdf\"><strong>https:\/\/www.constituteproject.org\/constitution\/Syria_2012.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><strong>[13]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 <\/strong><strong>\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c <\/strong><strong>30<\/strong><strong> \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 <\/strong><strong>2017<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong><strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/240\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/240\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><strong>[14]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628<\/strong><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><strong>[15]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong> \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><strong> \u0641\u064a <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 <\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.admsp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Forcibly-Disappeared-in-Syrian-AR.pdf\"><strong>https:\/\/www.admsp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Forcibly-Disappeared-in-Syrian-AR.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><strong>[16]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong> \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><strong> \u0641\u064a <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 <\/strong><strong>41<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631<\/strong><strong>\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.admsp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Forcibly-Disappeared-in-Syrian-AR.pdf\"><strong>https:\/\/www.admsp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Forcibly-Disappeared-in-Syrian-AR.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><strong>[17]<\/strong><\/a> \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pro-justice.org\/ar\/justice\/syrian-detainees-families-forced-to-pay-huge-bribes-to-corrupt-officials-report.html\"><strong>https:\/\/pro-justice.org\/ar\/justice\/syrian-detainees-families-forced-to-pay-huge-bribes-to-corrupt-officials-report.html<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><strong>[18]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628<\/strong><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>2020<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sy.usembassy.gov\/ar\/syria-2020-human-rights-report-ar\/\"><strong>https:\/\/sy.usembassy.gov\/ar\/syria-2020-human-rights-report-ar\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><strong>[19]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628<\/strong><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>2020<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sy.usembassy.gov\/ar\/syria-2020-human-rights-report-ar\/\"><strong>https:\/\/sy.usembassy.gov\/ar\/syria-2020-human-rights-report-ar\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><strong>[20]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628<\/strong><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>2020<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sy.usembassy.gov\/ar\/syria-2020-human-rights-report-ar\/\"><strong>https:\/\/sy.usembassy.gov\/ar\/syria-2020-human-rights-report-ar<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><strong>[21]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627: <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c <\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong> \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/<\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648<\/strong> <strong>2021<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong><strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c-\u0639\u0646-\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0645\u0646-\u062a\u0645\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%85\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><strong>[22]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627<\/strong><strong>\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u064b<\/strong><strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c <\/strong><strong>13<\/strong><strong> \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/strong><strong>2018<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/959\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/959\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><strong>[23]<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2019-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/syria\/\"><strong>https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2019-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/syria<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><strong>[24]<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0651\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a <\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<strong>:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/archives\/450303\"><strong>https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/archives\/450303<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><strong>[25]<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2019-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/syria\/\"><strong>https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2019-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/syria<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 44- 45\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/ilacnet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Syria-2017-Arabic.pdf\"><strong>https:\/\/ilacnet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Syria-2017-Arabic.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><strong>[27]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646-<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>2019<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2019-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/syria\/\"><strong>https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2019-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices\/syria\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646)\u060c 2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/analysis\/2020\/08\/03\/syria-broken-documentation-system\"><strong>https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/analysis\/2020\/08\/03\/syria-broken-documentation-system<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><strong>[29]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/strong><strong> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u0627<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong> \u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u062a \u0627<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 <\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilpf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Arabic-of-The-Human-rights-for-women-in-Syria_copyrights-single.pdf\"><strong>https:\/\/www.wilpf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Arabic-of-The-Human-rights-for-women-in-Syria_copyrights-single.pdf<\/strong><\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c <\/strong><strong>2016<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/right-syrian-nationality\/\"><strong>http:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/right-syrian-nationality\/<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c <\/strong><strong>2016<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 <\/strong><strong>14<\/strong><strong>\/ <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>15<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/right-syrian-nationality\/\"><strong>http:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/right-syrian-nationality\/<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c 2013\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 8\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/pdfid\/52a983124.pdf\"><strong>https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/pdfid\/52a983124.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646)\u060c <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/analysis\/2020\/08\/03\/syria-broken-documentation-system\"><strong>https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/analysis\/2020\/08\/03\/syria-broken-documentation-system<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/files.institutesi.org\/stateless_displacement.pdf\"><strong>https:\/\/files.institutesi.org\/stateless_displacement.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><strong>[34]<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627<\/strong><strong>\u062d<\/strong> <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/files.institutesi.org\/stateless_displacement.pdf\"><strong>https:\/\/files.institutesi.org\/stateless_displacement.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/sites\/reliefweb.int\/files\/resources\/DeathNotificationsSyrianArabRepublic_Nov2018_AR.pdf\"><strong>https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/sites\/reliefweb.int\/files\/resources\/DeathNotificationsSyrianArabRepublic_Nov2018_AR.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/analysis\/2020\/07\/30\/syria-civil-documentation-crisis-rights\"><strong>https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/analysis\/2020\/07\/30\/syria-civil-documentation-crisis-rights<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><strong>[37]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646)\u060c <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/analysis\/2020\/08\/03\/syria-broken-documentation-system\"><strong>https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/analysis\/2020\/08\/03\/syria-broken-documentation-system<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06332019\u060c 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 1 \u06482\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1209\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1209<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06332019\u060c 7\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<strong>:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1209\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1209<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1209\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1209\/<\/strong><\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a 13 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 19 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u00a02018\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/en\/890\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/891\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 20 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<strong>: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1229\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1229<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 20 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1229\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1229<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 9 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<strong>:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2021\/02\/09\/377818\"><strong>https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2021\/02\/09\/377818<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 7 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1215\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1215<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0629: \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/arabstates.unfpa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pub-pdf\/When%20Caged%20Birds%20Sing%20-%20Arabic%20-%20V2.pdf\"><strong>https:\/\/arabstates.unfpa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pub-pdf\/When%20Caged%20Birds%20Sing%20-%20Arabic%20-%20V2.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629!!.. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 46 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c 11 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<strong>:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/alwatan.sy\/archives\/190376\"><strong>https:\/\/alwatan.sy\/archives\/190376<\/strong><\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631&#8221; \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c <\/strong><strong>17<\/strong><strong> \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631-\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644-\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b-\u0642\u064a\u0627\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%91%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%91%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631&#8221; \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 17 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631-\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644-\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b-\u0642\u064a\u0627\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%91%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%91%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 21 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%82%d8%a7\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%82%d8%a7<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 20 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c <\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/<\/strong><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/strong> <strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%81\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%81<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c <\/strong><strong>22<\/strong><strong> \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><strong>\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/strong> <strong>2021<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af-%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%a7\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af-%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%a7<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a><strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645..&#8221;\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&#8221;\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/strong><strong>21<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/<\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/ar\/story\/2020\/02\/1049711\"><strong>https:\/\/news.un.org\/ar\/story\/2020\/02\/1049711<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\"><strong>[53]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c <\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/<\/strong><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/strong> <strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%81\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%81<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\"><strong>[54]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645..&#8221;\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&#8221;\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/strong><strong>21<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/<\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/ar\/story\/2020\/02\/1049711\"><strong>https:\/\/news.un.org\/ar\/story\/2020\/02\/1049711<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 8-9\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/eprints.lse.ac.uk\/108501\/2\/Kurdish_representation_and_civil_movements_in_syria_arabic.pdf\"><strong>http:\/\/eprints.lse.ac.uk\/108501\/2\/Kurdish_representation_and_civil_movements_in_syria_arabic.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\"><strong>[56]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c <\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/<\/strong><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/strong> <strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%81\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%81<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\">[57]<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648:\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064846 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 12 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aawsat.com\/home\/article\/1392771\/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-20-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%8846-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8B-%C2%AB%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AF%C2%BB\"><strong>https:\/\/aawsat.com\/home\/article\/1392771\/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-20-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%8846-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8B-%C2%AB%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AF%C2%BB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\">[58]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 15\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/746<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\">[59]<\/a>\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648:\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064846 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 12 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aawsat.com\/home\/article\/1392771\/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-20-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%8846-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8B-%C2%AB%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AF%C2%BB\"><strong>https:\/\/aawsat.com\/home\/article\/1392771\/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-20-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%8846-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8B-%C2%AB%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AF%C2%BB<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 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\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 13 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/965\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/965<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 4 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a7\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a7<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 20 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1111\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1111<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\">[61]<\/a> \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 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\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 13 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/965\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/965<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a> <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>&#8211; \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%87%d8%b0%d9%87\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%87%d8%b0%d9%87<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 4 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a7\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a7<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 20 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1111\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1111<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\">[63]<\/a> \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 13 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/965\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/965<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\">[64]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 20 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1111\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/1111<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\">[65]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 521 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1974 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\">[66]<\/a> <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0628 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><strong> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c <\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong> \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D9%86%D9%91%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%A3\/\"><strong>https:\/\/stj-sy.org\/ar\/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D9%86%D9%91%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%A3<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\">[67]<\/a> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>8<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/eprints.lse.ac.uk\/108501\/2\/Kurdish_representation_and_civil_movements_in_syria_arabic.pdf\"><strong>http:\/\/eprints.lse.ac.uk\/108501\/2\/Kurdish_representation_and_civil_movements_in_syria_arabic.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[70,69,64],"class_list":["post-1813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-25","tag-70","tag-69","tag-64","post_format-post-format-link"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 2022 - \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0622\u0632\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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